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要点：
NFT碎片化指的是将完整NFT分割成多个小块。
碎片化降低了NFT的购买门槛，让更多人能够参与其中。
除此之外，碎片化还能提升市场流动性，提高估值合理性，并促进民主化。
如果想要投资热门NFT收藏品，却觉得价格太高的话，不妨选择NFT碎片。
一些NFT收藏品在人气渐长的同时，底价也在日益上扬。这对早期进入这一领域的投资者、收藏者和艺术家而言，自然是一桩喜讯。但那些现在想要进入市场的人士该如何是好呢？大多数人都无力购买价格高昂的NFT，但完全可以选择NFT碎片进行投资或收藏。持有NFT碎片和持有公司股票类似。碎片化让多个收藏者得以共享同一NFT的所有权。这一做法降低了购买门槛，使NFT不再是巨鲸的专属。
在这篇文章中，我们将向您介绍NFT碎片的概念，运作方式，持有优势以及更多其他内容。
什么是NFT碎片化？
NFT碎片化指的是将完整NFT拆分成多个小块，从而让多个人获得同一NFT的部分所有权。您可以把NFT想像成一个蛋糕，拆分就是把完整的蛋糕切开供多人享用。NFT原本具有独一无二，不可复制的特性，而NFT碎片化通过所有权分割实现了开拓创新。
NFT碎片化如何运作？
ERC-721和ERC-1155是在以太坊区块链上创建NFT时最常用的两种代币标准，均可生成独一无二的非同质化代币。与之相对的ERC-20标准则用于制造山寨币和其他同质化代币。同质化代币可彼此互换，每个单位都具有相同的效用和内在价值。因此，您可以部署智能合约，生成与不可分割的ERC-721 NFT相关联的多个ERC-20代币。这样，任何持有这些ERC-20代币的人都可以拥有关联NFT的部分所有权。
NFT拆分后可以还原吗？
NFT碎片化是一个可逆的过程，即拆分之后可重组成完整的NFT。NFT碎片化智能合约中包含买断选项。NFT碎片的持有者可买入所有碎片，从而解锁原始NFT。
一般情况下，NFT碎片的持有者可以将一定量的ERC-20代币传回智能合约，从而触发买断选项。触发后，将在固定的时间范围内进行回购拍卖。其他NFT碎片持有者需在一段时间内做出决定。如果买断成功，碎片会自动传回智能合约中，买断者即可拥有完整的NFT。
NFT碎片化带来了哪些益处？
促进民主化
一些炙手可热的NFT价格日益攀升，超出了大多数人的承受范围。这使得小型投资者或收藏者难以进入NFT领域。将昂贵的NFT碎片化可降低购买成本，能让更多人参与其中。
提升流动性
随着NFT的日益普及，热门收藏品的价格往往会大幅上涨。只有少数富有的投资者才有能力购买某些价格高昂的NFT。NFT碎片化出现后，您可以将ERC-721或ERC-1155代币拆分成多个ERC-20代币，从而降低购买门槛。
价格发现
价格高昂的NFT转手次数极少或没有任何交易历史记录可循，难以准确估价。
碎片化降低了购买成本，让更多人能够参与交易，方便买方评估NFT的实际价值。
提升创作者曝光度
碎片化可提升市场流动性，扩大受众面，让数字创作者在线上获得更多曝光。
持有NFT碎片有哪些好处？
完整的NFT价格高昂，而持有NFT碎片就意味着获得了部分所有权。这显然是最大的益处。在购买碎片后，持有者还可以加入独家NFT社区，获得投票权等专属权益。具体视购买的NFT以及购买平台而定。
一些NFT碎片化项目还提供质押功能。持有者可在平台或协议上锁定NFT碎片，赚取质押奖励或其他福利。
NFT碎片有哪些弊端？
NFT碎片以智能合约为基础，其安全性取决于智能合约的代码质量。某些情况下，潜在买家或NFT碎片的持有者可以将全部碎片的总金额传输到智能合约上，从而触发买断拍卖。
如果其他碎片持有者出价高于触发拍卖的一方，那么他们就能保住自己的碎片，但是需要支付更高的价格。如果触发买断的一方在拍卖中胜出，其支付的金额将按照各方的持有比例进行分配。其他碎片持有者都能获得相应的补偿。但这意味着您可能会被迫卖出自己的份额。
结论
NFT碎片化让更多人有机会进入NFT领域，极有可能成为下一个热点。如果您正在密切关注某款NFT收藏品，但因价格过高不想全额买入，不妨尝试购买NFT碎片。但在购买数字资产之前，还是务必自己做好调研(DYOR)。
想要深入NFT世界一探究竟吗？
赶紧关注币安NFT的Twitter和Telegram账号，了解每周IGO投放和独家盲盒发布的最新讯息。还可以在我们的二级市场中浏览各种NFT收藏品。
敬请阅读下列指南文章，了解详情：
（支持）币安NFT市场入门
（博客）《指导NFT买卖策略的指标》
（博客）《2022年常见的NFT骗局与安全提示》
（学院）《关于NFT不可不知的7件事》
（币安学院）《加密货币收藏品和非同质化代币(NFT)指南》
免责声明：NFT是一种仍处于发展阶段的新兴资产类别。本文包含的信息均不构成投资或财务建议。在决定购买、出售或交易NFT之前，请务必做好调研。
